Grade | 7th Upper Primary Standard VII | 8th Upper Primary Standard VIII | 9th General/Lower Secondary Standard IX | 10th General/Lower Secondary Standard X | 11th Upper/Senior Secondary Standard XI | 12th Upper/Senior Secondary Standard XII |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mathematics | Algebra 1 | Geometry | Algebra 2 | Pre-Calculus | Calculus | |
Science | *Biology | Chemistry | Physics | Advanced Science | Advanced Science | |
Social Studies | World Geography | World Geography | Country- Specific History Consider: SPTSS | Economics | Advanced Ethics | |
Regional Language (e.g., Hindi) | **Hindi 2 | Hindi 2 or 3 | Hindi 4 | Hindi 5 | Hindi 6 | |
Foreign Language (English) | Speaking, Vocabulary, and Writing | Speaking, Vocabulary, Writing, Revision, and Editing | ***Speaking, Vocabulary, Writing, Revision, and Editing Consider: English 1 | ***Speaking, Vocabulary, Writing, Revision, and Editing Consider: English 2 | ***Speaking, Vocabulary, Writing, Revision, and Editing Consider: English 3 | ***Speaking, Vocabulary, Writing, Revision, and Editing Consider: English 4 |
Foreign Language – (language other than English/ Hindi) | 3rd Language | 3rd Language | ||||
Technology | BUIM 1/ Computer Science | BUIM 1/ Computer Science | Advanced Technology | Advanced Technology | ||
Vocational Education | Consider: CTE | Consider: CTE | ||||
Fine Arts | Art 1 | Art 1 | ||||
P.E. | P.E. | P.E. |
*The science order may differ, but it will be marked clearly.
**Should have had consistent schooling with minimal gaps in education
***Assuming English is at a Novice Mid to Novice High Level
School Year: June/July to March/April | Compulsory Education: 1st-8th | Graduation: 1st – 12th
School | Standard | Grade | Age | Certificate |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary Education | I-V | 1st – 5th | 6 to 10 years old | |
Upper Primary Education | VI-VIII | 6th – 8th | 11 to 13 years old | |
General/Lower Secondary Education | IX, X | 9th – 10th | 14 to 16 years old | Year 10 Secondary School Certificate |
Upper/Senior Secondary Education Concentration in: Science Commerce, or Arts/ Humanities | XI, XII | 11th- 12th | 16+ years old | Year 12 Senior Secondary Certificate or Certificate of Vocational Education |
India Scale 1 | U.S. Equivalent | U.S. Numerical Grade | India Scale 2 | U.S Equivalent | U.S. Numerical Grade |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
60-100 | A | 90 | 90 | 10 | 100 |
50-59 | B | 80 | 80 | 9 | 95 |
40-49 | C | 75 | 75 | 8 | 88 |
30-39 | D / Pass | 70 | 70 | 7 | 85 |
0-29 | F | 69 | 69 | 6 | 80 |
5 | C | 75 | |||
4 | C | 70 | |||
0 – 3 | F | 69 |
India Education Practice:
Some of the key areas that the Indian school system imparts to students are Pedantic methods, old and traditional modes of teaching and learning, poor quality of content, emphasis on rote learning, and memorization. In short, there is no scope for students to think creatively and independently. Additionally, India has a high literacy rate with most areas having 68 percent to 91 percent of the population who can read and write (Trines 2018).
U.S. Educator Implications:
Although students from India may express higher ability in their academics, they may struggle with assignments that promote creativity or imagination, or that stray from standard rote memorization skills. Providing consistent and positive feedback when students attempt assignments outside of their comfort zone will help grow student confidence.
Strategies for Transition