India/U.S. Curriculum Translation

Grade7th Upper Primary Standard VII8th Upper Primary Standard VIII9th General/Lower Secondary Standard IX10th General/Lower Secondary Standard X11th Upper/Senior
Secondary
Standard XI
12th Upper/Senior Secondary Standard XII
MathematicsAlgebra 1GeometryAlgebra 2Pre-CalculusCalculus
Science*BiologyChemistryPhysicsAdvanced
Science
Advanced
Science
Social
Studies
World
Geography
World
Geography
Country- Specific History Consider: SPTSSEconomicsAdvanced
Ethics
Regional
Language
(e.g., Hindi)
**Hindi 2Hindi 2 or 3Hindi 4Hindi 5Hindi 6
Foreign Language
(English)
Speaking,
Vocabulary,
and Writing
Speaking,
Vocabulary,
Writing,
Revision, and
Editing
***Speaking, Vocabulary, Writing, Revision, and Editing Consider: English 1***Speaking, Vocabulary, Writing, Revision, and Editing Consider: English 2***Speaking, Vocabulary, Writing, Revision, and Editing Consider: English 3***Speaking, Vocabulary, Writing, Revision, and Editing Consider: English 4
Foreign Language – (language other than English/ Hindi)3rd Language3rd Language
TechnologyBUIM 1/
Computer
Science
BUIM 1/
Computer
Science
Advanced
Technology
Advanced
Technology
Vocational
Education
Consider:
CTE
Consider:
CTE
Fine ArtsArt 1Art 1
P.E.P.E.P.E.

*The science order may differ, but it will be marked clearly.

**Should have had consistent schooling with minimal gaps in education

***Assuming English is at a Novice Mid to Novice High Level

India Education System

School Year: June/July to March/April | Compulsory Education: 1st-8th | Graduation: 1st – 12th

SchoolStandardGradeAgeCertificate
Primary EducationI-V1st – 5th6 to 10 years old
Upper Primary EducationVI-VIII6th – 8th11 to 13 years old
General/Lower Secondary EducationIX, X9th – 10th14 to 16 years oldYear 10 Secondary School
Certificate
Upper/Senior Secondary Education Concentration in: Science Commerce, or Arts/
Humanities
XI, XII11th- 12th16+ years oldYear 12 Senior Secondary Certificate or Certificate of Vocational Education

India/U.S. Grading Scale

India Scale 1U.S. EquivalentU.S. Numerical GradeIndia Scale 2U.S EquivalentU.S. Numerical Grade
60-100A909010100
50-59B8080995
40-49C7575888
30-39D / Pass7070785
0-29F6969680
5C75
4C70
0 – 3F69

India Transition Supports

India Education Practice:

Some of the key areas that the Indian school system imparts to students are Pedantic methods, old and traditional modes of teaching and learning, poor quality of content, emphasis on rote learning, and memorization. In short, there is no scope for students to think creatively and independently. Additionally, India has a high literacy rate with most areas having 68 percent to 91 percent of the population who can read and write (Trines 2018).


U.S. Educator Implications:
Although students from India may express higher ability in their academics, they may struggle with assignments that promote creativity or imagination, or that stray from standard rote memorization skills. Providing consistent and positive feedback when students attempt assignments outside of their comfort zone will help grow student confidence.


Strategies for Transition

  • Get to know your students by building positive relationships.
  • Provide multicultural education where texts, values, beliefs, and perspectives represent people from different cultural backgrounds.
  • Allow a reasonable amount of transition time.
  • Culturally, there is excessive pressure placed on students to score well in their examinations, further hampering the health and well-being of the students. Ensure students are given strategies for coping with stress and connected to school counseling resources as needed. Additionally, seek to promote successes that are not academically driven.
  • In India, there is a lack or limited availability of career guidance provided to students to mold their future and pave their path towards success; therefore, providing opportunities that allow students to explore career options would serve as a means to expand their thinking.
  • Students from India historically have been taught by rote memorization, and assignments have been solely textbook based. Be patient with students as they may struggle to comprehend tasks or assignments that don’t align with things with which they are familiar. Demonstrating the thought process used in creative thinking assignments may reduce apprehension and serve as a model for students (Trines 2018).
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